Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Although pericardial effusion is a common finding in primary hypothyroidism, massive pericardial effusion or pericardial tamponade are rare. Herein, we describe a newly diagnosed case of primary hypothyroidism initially presenting with massive pericardial effusion.Case report: A 64 years old male patient attended to the emergency unit with worsening dyspnea over the past 1 month. ECG showed a low voltage QRS wave. Chest X-ray showed increas...

Introduction: Common polymorphisms of the fat mass and obesity associated gene (FTO) is known to associate with increased obesity and diabetes mellitus type 2. This was the first study to investigate the association between the rs9939609 FTO gene polymorphism and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in Turkish women.Patients and methods: The case-control study included 203 gestational diabetes and 191 non-diabetic pregnant controls. Anthropometric and bio...

İntroduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is associated with risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Endocan is potential immunoinflammatory and endothelial dysfunction marker that may be linked to CVD. This study aimed to evaluate the risk of CVD in PCOS patients and to identify the novel biomarker for CVD risk.Material and methods: We analyzed 52 premenopausal women with PCOS and 59 healthy controls. Clinical, biochemical parameters and endoca...

Aim: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a disorder which is described as impaired glucose tolerance which firstly occurs first time during pregnancy. We aimed to evaluate the tear function tests such as Schirmer, tear break-up time (TBUT), tear film osmolarity (TFO), and ocular surface disease index (OSDI) score in pregnant with GDM.Methods: Pregnant women with GDM and healthy pregnant who were matched in both age and gestational age were enrolled in...

Introduction: Vitamin D deficiency is a common health problem. Vitamin D supplements are used to improve vitamin D status. However, there are few data about what doses to give and how often to give. The aim of this study is to determine the effects of single high dose or daily low dose oral cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) on vitamin D levels and muscle strenght.Methods and design: 60 healthy postmenouposal women who had serum vitamin D levels wer...

Introduction: Hypopituitarism is commonly acquired in adult life and its main causes are pituitary tumors and/or their treatments, empty sella syndrome and etc.Patients and methods: A double centre, cross-sectional database study was performed in Turkish population for last 10 years to investigate the etiology of hypopituitarism. One-hundred forty nine patients were included (53% female and 47% male) with a mean age of 47.9±15.6 years (ranging from ...

Introduction: Levothyroxine sodium (LT4) is widely used thyroid hormone to treat hypothyroidism. It is generally recommended to take it in the morning and hungry. Several studies about timing of thyroid hormone administration have shown different effects on TSH and FT4. The aim of this study is to determine the effects of timing of LT4 administration on TSH and the clinical outcomes.Method: The study group includes 65 pat...

Aims: Primary hyperparathyroidism (PH) has been reported to be associated with increased insulin resistance, hypertension, dyslipidemia and cardiovascular inflammatory markers. The aims of this study were to evaluate the rate of metabolic syndrome (MS) and effect of parathormone, calcium and phosphorus levels to MS components in PH subjects.Methods: One hundred and fifty one subjects, 23 men and 128 women, aged 53±11.2 years with newly diagnosed PH ...

Introduction: Paragangliomas are neuroendocrine tumors arising from extra-adrenal chromaffin cells. Paragangliomas of the head and neck frequently originate from the paraganglionic system including the carotid bifurcation, middle ear and the ganglion nodosum of the vagus nerve. However, of paragangliomas of the head and neck, only 1–3% secrete hormones and majority are non-functional. Here, we describe a case of non-functional paraganglioma confused with parathyroid adeno...

Introduction: While mediastinal parathyroid carcinoma is a rare entity by itself, multiglandular coexistence of parathyroid carcinoma and adenoma represents an extremely rare condition. Herein, we report such a rare presentation of multiglandular parathyroid neoplasm with an ectopic carcinoma in the mediastinum and adenoma on the right side of neck in a patient with persistent primary hyperparathyroidism (PHP).Case report: A 38-year-old female patient wh...